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Grades & Terms

Grades List

Peaberry (PB)

Unlike the original two green beans growing in the cherry, only one round green bean is grown as a variant. Nutrients are concentrated in one grain, making it a rare species with heavy oil and strong sweetness.

sub: Rare rate: Occurs approximately 3-5% of the total harvest

Colombia Supremo

This is Colombia's representative size classification. It is given to the thickest and firmest green coffee beans that pass a screen size of 17 (approximately 6.75 mm) or larger in the Sieve standard that measures the size of green coffee beans, and is characterized by a rich body and mild balance.

sub: Classification criteria: Screen size 17 or higher (largest egg size)

SHB (Strictly Hard Bean)

This is the classification name for highlands in Central and South America. The coffee beans slowly bear fruit in the clear air and cold temperatures of the high mountain area (above 1,200m above sea level), and their density becomes very firm, making it the highest grade with rich sourness and complex nuances.

sub: Cultivation altitude: 1,200 to 1,700 meters above sea level.

Guatemala SHG (Strictly High Grown)

This is a high altitude classification. In the harsh and cold high altitude environment of over 1,350m above sea level, the fruit matures very slowly and the tissue density becomes as hard as stone, making it a top-grade coffee bean with a distinct, bright fruity acidity and deep flavor.

sub: Cultivation altitude: Above 1,350 m above sea level (Guatemala’s highest level)

Kenya AA (Kenya Size Grade)

This is a grading of Kenyan coffee beans, and the bean size (screen size 17/18, approximately 7.2mm or larger) is given to the coarsest and largest beans. It is believed that the thicker the grain, the more ingredients it contains, reaching the peak of flavor and heaviness.

sub: Classification criteria: Criteria for passing or failing screen size

Ethiopia G1 (Ethiopia Grade 1)

It is a grading system based on the number of defect beans. This is an honorable grade given only to clean, top-level specialty green coffee beans with an extremely low number of rotten or broken defects per 300g of green beans (0 to 3 or less).

sub: Classification criteria: Number of defects: 3 or less (highest quality based on 300g sample)

Brazil Strictly Soft (SS)

This is the highest taste (Cup Quality) level of Brazilian green coffee beans. It is the pinnacle of Brazilian coffee flavor, given only to coffee beans that are extremely smooth and have a sweet nuance, with no defects such as bitterness, sourness, or astringency in the cup test.

sub: Taste classification criteria: Strictly Soft (the softest and richest sweetness)

Indonesia G1 (Indonesia Grade 1)

This is Indonesia's sophisticated Defect Point standard rating. It is given to high-quality green beans with a total penalty point of 11 points or less due to skins, foreign substances, etc. per 300g of green beans, and mainly includes premium export green beans such as Mandheling.

sub: Classification criteria: 11 or less penalty points (Indonesia’s highest level)

Hawaii Kona Extra Fancy (Kona Extra Fancy)

This is the highest grade of Kona coffee guaranteed by the laws of the state of Hawaii, USA. The size of the green coffee beans is very large, with a screen size of 19 (approximately 7.54 mm) or larger, and it is the highest grade of luxury coffee beans with less than 10 defects per 300g.

sub: Classification criteria: Screen 19 or higher & 10 or fewer defects (Kona highest level)

Jamaica Blue Mountain No.1

These are the highest grade coffee beans from the Blue Mountains of the Caribbean. Grown at altitudes between 900m and 1,500m above sea level, it fills a screen size of 17/18 (approximately 7mm) or more, and has a defective bean ratio of less than 2%, making it the highest quality coffee bean certified by the royal family.

sub: Classification criteria: Screen 17/18 or higher & defect head less than 2% (Blue Mountain highest grade)

Geisha coffee beans

It is a rare and historic subspecies of Typica that originated from the Gesha Forest of Ethiopia. It has an extremely fine and long shape, and is overflowing with jasmine aroma, bright Begachi white tea, and a honey-like sweet texture, symbolizing the highest specialty auction price in Panama.

sub: Flavor Formula: When finding the best tea aroma in coffee

Screen Size and Altitude Density Science

The specifications of green coffee beans are graded by screen size, which is measured by the size of the physical sieve openings, and cell density according to the cultivation altitude.

📏 The physics of screen size

One screen size unit is 1/64 inch (approximately 0.397 mm). The larger the bean diameter (Screen 17 or higher = Supremo/Kenya AA), the fuller the nutrients and sugar content inside the green beans, reaching the peak of flavor and heavy body. Heat is evenly conducted during the roasting process, minimizing extraction deviation.

🏔️ Alpine cultivation and density physics (SHB / Strictly Hard Bean)

The harsh nighttime cold and daytime temperature difference at altitudes above 1,350m slow down the photosynthetic process of coffee trees. As a result, the development of green coffee beans is very slow, and the internal structure of the cell membrane becomes extremely dense (strictly hard). Thanks to the dense cytoskeleton, meranoidin is induced during roasting and the rich citric/malic acid tastes unique to high mountain regions are deeply imprinted.

🌍 Green coffee grading standards by country

Headers

  • Country
  • Classification criteria (Criteria)
  • Representative Grades
  • Features (Key Concept)
  • Rows

    country: Ethiopia

    criteria: Number of defects

    grade: G1~G8

    concept: G1 is the highest quality specialty with less than 3 defects per 300g.

    country: Colombia

    criteria: Size (Screen Size)

    grade: Supremo / Excelso

    concept: Supremo has a screen size of 17 or higher, has coarse grains and is rich in ingredients.

    country: kenya

    criteria: size and quality

    grade: AA/AB/C/PB

    concept: AA is the heaviest and most fragrant, with a screen size of 17/18 or higher.

    country: Central and South America (Guatemala, etc.)

    criteria: Cultivation Elevation

    grade: SHB/HB/PW

    concept: The higher the altitude (SHB: 1,350m+), the denser the coffee bean structure, resulting in brighter acidity.

    Barista Defect Beans Identification and Flavor Contamination Guide

    Green coffee beans can completely spoil the taste of an entire cup of coffee when brewed due to biochemical spoilage or mold contamination. This is information on key defects classified by SCAA standards.

    Headers

  • Fault head name
  • Cause of occurrence and mechanism of processing contamination
  • Brew Cup Flavor Loss (Sensory Damage)
  • risk
  • Rows

    Black Bean

    cause: Excessive fermentation and carbonization reaction in moisture supply imbalance after harvesting immature cherries

    damage: Astringent, sharp, burnt taste, unpleasant bitter taste

    risk: 🚨 Serious (Group 1)

    Sour Bean

    cause: Abnormal growth of acetic acid bacteria due to contaminated water or overfermentation in the water tank during washed processing

    damage: Strong vinegar-like irritant, unpleasant acidity, rotten fruit smell

    risk: 🚨 Serious (Group 1)

    Potato Defect

    cause: Invasion of Antestia pests in Rwanda/Burundi and fixation of IPMP (Isopropyl methoxypyrazine) bacterial compounds

    damage: The strong smell of ground raw potatoes or dirt, the taste of rotten vegetables

    risk: 🚨 Severe (1 tablet was completely contaminated)

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